Quotes from Andrews et al (2003) [2000] `Introduction’ in M. Andrews,
S. Day Sclater, C. Squire, and A. Treacher (eds) The Uses of Narrative Research.New Jersey:
Transition. [Lines of Narrative, London: Routledge]
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“Narrative’s double meanings, at once modern and postmodern,
seem to allow research in this field to avoid many of the limitations of more
traditional sociological and psychological approaches, and in particular to
challenge the conventional dualism between individual and society. Using narrative, the ‘self’ can be located as
a psychosocial phenomenon, and subjectivities seen as discursively constructed
yet still as active and effective.”
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“Narrative researchers attempt to produce formal theories of
culture and society. But because stories
also seem to have intimate and important connections with the nature of human
experience, narrative research incorporates other dimensions—notably those of
historical time and subjectivity—that were in danger of being left out of other
language or discourse-based research.”
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“Contemporary social-scientific definitions of narrative are
extremely variable. In general,
narrative is taken to mean a sequence of events in time. Thus defined, ‘narrative’ includes much more
than what we think of as the usual materials of social-scientific narrative
research. […] ‘Narrative’ must take in
writing--fiction and documentary writing, which have clear time sequences, but
also explanatory writing, where narrative sequence lies in the causal
succession that a text proposes […]. Narrative includes image sequences, too, as well as still images which
imply event sequences while only showing a moment of them.”
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“What has followed from the ‘cultural turn’ is a recognition
that the forms in which experience is encoded, accounted for and represented,
help constitute that experience. This
recognition displaces the idea that there are realities of nature, society and
individuals wholly independent of the languages and cultural patterns through
which they are represented. It makes
problematic what was formerly taken for granted and thus invisible, namely the
way in which representations construct and form part of realities.”
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“Narrative is most generally defined as temporal sequencing
of events. […] Human actors cannot but
engage with time, and therefore narrative, in their formation of desires,
intentions, expectations and memories. As a consequence, the histories that
human beings write are not the ‘objective’ accounts of events occurring across
time that they seem to be; rather they are, like fictions, creative means of
exploring and describing realities. They
follow narrative principles of ‘emplotment’; they describe sequences of events
with beginnings, middles and ends, and generate intelligibility by organising
past, present and future in a coherent way.”
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“Narratives come in many kinds, they are contradictory and
fragmented, there is no such thing as a coherent story.”